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Enneagram Monthly
Enneagram Monthly
  • Understanding the Enneagram
    • Centers of Intelligence
    • Triads
    • Passions
    • Fixations
    • Virtues
    • Holy Ideas
    • History
  • The Nine Types
    • Type Insights
      • Type 1
      • Type 2
      • Type 3
      • Type 4
      • Type 5
      • Type 6
      • Type 7
      • Type 8
      • Type 9
    • Instincts and Subtypes
    • Childhood Wounds
    • The Arrows
    • The Wings
  • Applications
    • Business/Workplace
    • Communication
    • Education
    • Family Dynamics
    • Leadership and Management
    • Personal Growth/Self-Development
    • Recovery and Addiction
    • Relationships
    • Spirituality
    • Team Building
    • Therapy and Counselling
  • Comparative Systems
    • Arica Institute
    • Astrology
    • Biological Markers
    • Fourth way
    • Graphology
    • MBTI
    • Process Enneagram
  • Editorial and News
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Tag: Oscar Ichazo

Comparative Systems Fourth way History Process Enneagram

nine types in search of their existence

New Research shows basic misconceptions in Oscar Ichazo’s teaching Ahmad Isa C. Wagner and Dr. Laleh Bakhtiar I was contacted last December, via email,...

by Ahmad Isa C. Wagner and Dr. Laleh Bakhtiar May 18, 2024May 22, 2024
Comparative Systems Instincts and Subtypes

Other points of view on subtypes

Antonio Barbato Most authors who publish books and hold workshops on the subject of subtypes do not follow Ichazo's approach. They seem to believe...

by Antonio Barbato December 9, 2023December 14, 2023
Arica Institute History

Tale of Two Enneagram Branches: Claudio Naranjo’s SAT vs. Oscar Ichazo’s Arica School-Pt.2

Continued from last issue (#258) [The ongoing comments responding to the EM interview with Oscar Ichazo. This debate was carried on for about a...

by Jack Labanauskas February 1, 2021October 6, 2023
History

In the Beginning:  A Retrospective on the Origins of the Enneagram of Personality

In the late sixties, I learned from Claudio Naranjo that a teacher whom he had met would be receiving students. It was one year...

by Reza Leah Landman October 1, 2020October 27, 2023
Arica Institute History

Oscar Ichazo born in Roboré, Bolivia July 24, 1931 – died March 26, 2020 in Kihei, on the island of Maui, Hawaii.

Oscar Ichazo was the founder of the Arica School and the originator (often referred to as the “father”) of the Enneagram of Personality. Oscar...

by Jack Labanauskas February 1, 2020September 12, 2023
History Latest Research

Is Ramon Llull the “True” or “First” Father of the Enneagram of Personality?

Is Ramon Llull the “true” or “first” father of the Enneagram of Personality? A Medieval philosopher, mathematician and religious enthusiast, Llull’s ideas and models...

by Arthur Kranz April 1, 2011October 18, 2023
Instincts and Subtypes

A Study of the Instinctual Subtypes

Katherine Chernick Fauvre This article presents some secondary findings in my ongoing quest for information as to how the Enneagram points define themselves by...

by Katherine Chernick-Fauvre December 1, 2004May 30, 2024
Arica Institute Community Spotlights Editorial and News

Differentiating the Arica Theory and the Arica Model

by Mark G Johnson: Letters to the Editor Issue #23 January 1997 Dear Editors, Several of your readers have commented on the difficulty of...

by Mark G. Johnson     January 1, 1997October 6, 2023
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Recent Comments

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“I have the impression that the Enneagram Monthly is the most open-minded and least politically perverted publication in its field. The very fact that the EM has been eager to interview me and Oscar Ichazo reveals an understanding and decency that makes it rise beyond what I have called 'the arrogant ignorance of the enneagram community'.”

Claudio Naranjo
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The Enneagram Monthly is an eclectic journal dedicated to fostering insightful discourse about the Enneagram, its current applications, and future potential. Established in 1995, the Enneagram Monthly stands as a globally recognized and influential hub for Enneagram advancements. We invite you to join us in embracing the excitement and boundless potential this journey offers.

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  • Understanding the Enneagram
    • Centers of Intelligence
    • Triads
    • Passions
    • Fixations
    • Virtues
    • Holy Ideas
    • History
  • The Nine Types
    • Type Insights
      • Type 1
      • Type 2
      • Type 3
      • Type 4
      • Type 5
      • Type 6
      • Type 7
      • Type 8
      • Type 9
    • Instincts and Subtypes
    • Childhood Wounds
    • The Arrows
    • The Wings
  • Applications
    • Business/Workplace
    • Communication
    • Education
    • Family Dynamics
    • Leadership and Management
    • Personal Growth/Self-Development
    • Recovery and Addiction
    • Relationships
    • Spirituality
    • Team Building
    • Therapy and Counselling
  • Comparative Systems
    • Arica Institute
    • Astrology
    • Biological Markers
    • Fourth way
    • Graphology
    • MBTI
    • Process Enneagram
  • Editorial and News
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    • Community Spotlights
    • Interviews
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    • Publications and Resources
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