Frederic and Bernadette Schmitt

Naranjo was the first to match the personality disorders of DSM IV with Enneagram types (Character and Neurosis), but before that, Ichazo had introduced his own classifications.

These two classifications show huge differences that as far as we know nobody has pointed out nor clarified (why is 7 narcissisistic in one and schizotypal in the other??). We also question if Axis II diagnostic system of DSM-IV is even applicable to the nine enneatypes. Jef...

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