Written by Lissa Friedman Ph.D.

This article focuses on how the fixation of each Enneagram type comes into being; how the nurturing environment affects its development and the path to freedom.  

Part One of the article describes the origin of fixation and the nurturing environment. Part Two presents how each of the nine fixations distorts perception, and influences life.

There are three shifts in perception: the initial distorted perception, the personal delusion, and the ...

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