Is Ramon Llull the “True” or “First” Father of the Enneagram of Personality?

Is Ramon Llull the “true” or “first” father of the Enneagram of Personality? A Medieval philosopher, mathematician and religious enthusiast, Llull’s ideas and models precede the strikingly similar fundamental contributions of Dr. Oscar Ichazo. Ichazo is clearly the “modern” father of the Enneagram and made seminal and significant contributions to personal psychology and Enneagram theory. However, Ichazo has given precious little historical references in his work, but was he the first to have or...