Antonio Barbato

The conversations about Instincts, Centers and Subtypes has been going on in the Enneagram Monthly since issue #7 (September 1995). Many opinions were voiced, each with their own take. Only partial consensus was ever reached. Well, that’s probably how it is in every field dealing with human nature, psychology or philosophy.

In our pages, we had thoughts on this subject by Oscar Ichazo, Claudio Naranjo, extensive articles by Peter O’Hanrahan, Gloria Davenport, the possi...

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